diff --git a/services/tunnelbroker/src/Database/DatabaseManager.cpp b/services/tunnelbroker/src/Database/DatabaseManager.cpp
index 6a49ead00..38349e472 100644
--- a/services/tunnelbroker/src/Database/DatabaseManager.cpp
+++ b/services/tunnelbroker/src/Database/DatabaseManager.cpp
@@ -1,238 +1,265 @@
 #include "DatabaseManager.h"
 #include "DynamoDBTools.h"
 #include "GlobalTools.h"
 
 namespace comm {
 namespace network {
 namespace database {
 
 DatabaseManager &DatabaseManager::getInstance() {
   static DatabaseManager instance;
   return instance;
 }
 
 bool DatabaseManager::isTableAvailable(const std::string &tableName) {
   Aws::DynamoDB::Model::DescribeTableRequest request;
   request.SetTableName(tableName);
 
   // Check table availability by invoking DescribeTable
   const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::DescribeTableOutcome &result =
       getDynamoDBClient()->DescribeTable(request);
   return result.IsSuccess();
 }
 
 void DatabaseManager::putSessionItem(const DeviceSessionItem &item) {
   Aws::DynamoDB::Model::PutItemRequest request;
   request.SetTableName(item.getTableName());
   request.AddItem(
       DeviceSessionItem::FIELD_SESSION_ID,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getSessionID()));
   request.AddItem(
       DeviceSessionItem::FIELD_DEVICE_ID,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getDeviceID()));
   request.AddItem(
       DeviceSessionItem::FIELD_PUBKEY,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getPubKey()));
   request.AddItem(
       DeviceSessionItem::FIELD_NOTIFY_TOKEN,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getNotifyToken()));
   request.AddItem(
       DeviceSessionItem::FIELD_DEVICE_TYPE,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getDeviceType()));
   request.AddItem(
       DeviceSessionItem::FIELD_APP_VERSION,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getAppVersion()));
   request.AddItem(
       DeviceSessionItem::FIELD_DEVICE_OS,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getDeviceOs()));
   request.AddItem(
       DeviceSessionItem::FIELD_CHECKPOINT_TIME,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(
           std::to_string(item.getCheckpointTime())));
   request.AddItem(
       DeviceSessionItem::FIELD_EXPIRE,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(std::to_string(
           static_cast<size_t>(std::time(0)) + SESSION_RECORD_TTL)));
   this->innerPutItem(std::make_shared<DeviceSessionItem>(item), request);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<DeviceSessionItem>
 DatabaseManager::findSessionItem(const std::string &sessionID) {
   Aws::DynamoDB::Model::GetItemRequest request;
   request.AddKey(
       DeviceSessionItem::FIELD_SESSION_ID,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(sessionID));
   return std::move(this->innerFindItem<DeviceSessionItem>(request));
 }
 
 void DatabaseManager::removeSessionItem(const std::string &sessionID) {
   std::shared_ptr<DeviceSessionItem> item = this->findSessionItem(sessionID);
   if (item == nullptr) {
     return;
   }
   this->innerRemoveItem(*item);
 }
 
 void DatabaseManager::putSessionSignItem(const SessionSignItem &item) {
   Aws::DynamoDB::Model::PutItemRequest request;
   request.SetTableName(item.getTableName());
   request.AddItem(
       SessionSignItem::FIELD_SESSION_VERIFICATION,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getSign()));
   request.AddItem(
       SessionSignItem::FIELD_DEVICE_ID,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getDeviceID()));
   request.AddItem(
       SessionSignItem::FIELD_EXPIRE,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(std::to_string(
           static_cast<size_t>(std::time(0)) + SESSION_SIGN_RECORD_TTL)));
   this->innerPutItem(std::make_shared<SessionSignItem>(item), request);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<SessionSignItem>
 DatabaseManager::findSessionSignItem(const std::string &deviceID) {
   Aws::DynamoDB::Model::GetItemRequest request;
   request.AddKey(
       SessionSignItem::FIELD_DEVICE_ID,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(deviceID));
   return std::move(this->innerFindItem<SessionSignItem>(request));
 }
 
 void DatabaseManager::removeSessionSignItem(const std::string &deviceID) {
   std::shared_ptr<SessionSignItem> item = this->findSessionSignItem(deviceID);
   if (item == nullptr) {
     return;
   }
   this->innerRemoveItem(*item);
 }
 
 void DatabaseManager::putPublicKeyItem(const PublicKeyItem &item) {
   Aws::DynamoDB::Model::PutItemRequest request;
   request.SetTableName(item.getTableName());
   request.AddItem(
       PublicKeyItem::FIELD_DEVICE_ID,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getDeviceID()));
   request.AddItem(
       PublicKeyItem::FIELD_PUBLIC_KEY,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getPublicKey()));
   this->innerPutItem(std::make_shared<PublicKeyItem>(item), request);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<PublicKeyItem>
 DatabaseManager::findPublicKeyItem(const std::string &deviceID) {
   Aws::DynamoDB::Model::GetItemRequest request;
   request.AddKey(
       PublicKeyItem::FIELD_DEVICE_ID,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(deviceID));
   return std::move(this->innerFindItem<PublicKeyItem>(request));
 }
 
 void DatabaseManager::removePublicKeyItem(const std::string &deviceID) {
   std::shared_ptr<PublicKeyItem> item = this->findPublicKeyItem(deviceID);
   if (item == nullptr) {
     return;
   }
   this->innerRemoveItem(*item);
 }
 
-void DatabaseManager::putMessageItem(const MessageItem &item) {
-  Aws::DynamoDB::Model::PutItemRequest request;
-  request.SetTableName(item.getTableName());
-  request.AddItem(
+template <class T>
+T DatabaseManager::populatePutRequestFromMessageItem(
+    T &putRequest,
+    const MessageItem &item) {
+  putRequest.AddItem(
       MessageItem::FIELD_MESSAGE_ID,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getMessageID()));
-  request.AddItem(
+  putRequest.AddItem(
       MessageItem::FIELD_FROM_DEVICE_ID,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getFromDeviceID()));
-  request.AddItem(
+  putRequest.AddItem(
       MessageItem::FIELD_TO_DEVICE_ID,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getToDeviceID()));
-  request.AddItem(
+  putRequest.AddItem(
       MessageItem::FIELD_PAYLOAD,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getPayload()));
-  request.AddItem(
+  putRequest.AddItem(
       MessageItem::FIELD_BLOB_HASHES,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(item.getBlobHashes()));
-  request.AddItem(
+  putRequest.AddItem(
       MessageItem::FIELD_EXPIRE,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(std::to_string(
           static_cast<size_t>(std::time(0) + MESSAGE_RECORD_TTL))));
-  request.AddItem(
+  putRequest.AddItem(
       MessageItem::FIELD_CREATED_AT,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(
           std::to_string(tools::getCurrentTimestamp())));
+  return putRequest;
+}
+
+void DatabaseManager::putMessageItem(const MessageItem &item) {
+  Aws::DynamoDB::Model::PutItemRequest request;
+  request = this->populatePutRequestFromMessageItem(request, item);
+  request.SetTableName(item.getTableName());
   this->innerPutItem(std::make_shared<MessageItem>(item), request);
 }
 
+void DatabaseManager::putMessageItemsByBatch(
+    std::vector<MessageItem> &messageItems) {
+  std::vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::WriteRequest> writeRequests;
+  for (MessageItem &messageItem : messageItems) {
+    Aws::DynamoDB::Model::PutRequest putRequest;
+    putRequest =
+        this->populatePutRequestFromMessageItem(putRequest, messageItem);
+    Aws::DynamoDB::Model::WriteRequest writeRequest;
+    writeRequest.SetPutRequest(putRequest);
+    writeRequests.push_back(writeRequest);
+  }
+  this->innerBatchWriteItem(
+      MESSAGES_TABLE_NAME,
+      DYNAMODB_MAX_BATCH_ITEMS,
+      DYNAMODB_BACKOFF_FIRST_RETRY_DELAY,
+      DYNAMODB_MAX_BACKOFF_TIME,
+      writeRequests);
+}
+
 std::shared_ptr<MessageItem>
 DatabaseManager::findMessageItem(const std::string &messageID) {
   Aws::DynamoDB::Model::GetItemRequest request;
   request.AddKey(
       MessageItem::FIELD_MESSAGE_ID,
       Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(messageID));
   return std::move(this->innerFindItem<MessageItem>(request));
 }
 
 std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MessageItem>>
 DatabaseManager::findMessageItemsByReceiver(const std::string &toDeviceID) {
   std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MessageItem>> result;
 
   Aws::DynamoDB::Model::QueryRequest req;
   req.SetTableName(MessageItem().getTableName());
   req.SetKeyConditionExpression(
       MessageItem::FIELD_TO_DEVICE_ID + " = :valueToMatch");
 
   AttributeValues attributeValues;
   attributeValues.emplace(":valueToMatch", toDeviceID);
 
   req.SetExpressionAttributeValues(attributeValues);
   req.SetIndexName(MessageItem::INDEX_TO_DEVICE_ID);
 
   const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::QueryOutcome &outcome =
       getDynamoDBClient()->Query(req);
   if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
     throw std::runtime_error(outcome.GetError().GetMessage());
   }
   const Aws::Vector<AttributeValues> &items = outcome.GetResult().GetItems();
   for (auto &item : items) {
     result.push_back(std::make_shared<MessageItem>(item));
   }
 
   return result;
 }
 
 void DatabaseManager::removeMessageItem(const std::string &messageID) {
   std::shared_ptr<MessageItem> item = this->findMessageItem(messageID);
   if (item == nullptr) {
     return;
   }
   this->innerRemoveItem(*item);
 }
 
 void DatabaseManager::removeMessageItemsByIDsForDeviceID(
     std::vector<std::string> &messageIDs,
     const std::string &toDeviceID) {
   std::vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::WriteRequest> writeRequests;
   for (std::string &messageID : messageIDs) {
     Aws::DynamoDB::Model::DeleteRequest deleteRequest;
     deleteRequest.AddKey(
         MessageItem::FIELD_TO_DEVICE_ID,
         Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(toDeviceID));
     deleteRequest.AddKey(
         MessageItem::FIELD_MESSAGE_ID,
         Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue(messageID));
     Aws::DynamoDB::Model::WriteRequest currentWriteRequest;
     currentWriteRequest.SetDeleteRequest(deleteRequest);
     writeRequests.push_back(currentWriteRequest);
   }
   this->innerBatchWriteItem(
       MESSAGES_TABLE_NAME,
       DYNAMODB_MAX_BATCH_ITEMS,
       DYNAMODB_BACKOFF_FIRST_RETRY_DELAY,
       DYNAMODB_MAX_BACKOFF_TIME,
       writeRequests);
 }
 
 } // namespace database
 } // namespace network
 } // namespace comm
diff --git a/services/tunnelbroker/src/Database/DatabaseManager.h b/services/tunnelbroker/src/Database/DatabaseManager.h
index 32d29c4e6..354c60de9 100644
--- a/services/tunnelbroker/src/Database/DatabaseManager.h
+++ b/services/tunnelbroker/src/Database/DatabaseManager.h
@@ -1,57 +1,62 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "AwsTools.h"
 #include "Constants.h"
 #include "DatabaseEntitiesTools.h"
 #include "DatabaseManagerBase.h"
 #include "Tools.h"
 
 #include <aws/core/Aws.h>
 #include <aws/core/utils/Outcome.h>
 #include <aws/dynamodb/model/AttributeDefinition.h>
 #include <aws/dynamodb/model/DeleteItemRequest.h>
 #include <aws/dynamodb/model/DescribeTableRequest.h>
 #include <aws/dynamodb/model/DescribeTableResult.h>
 #include <aws/dynamodb/model/GetItemRequest.h>
 #include <aws/dynamodb/model/PutItemRequest.h>
 #include <aws/dynamodb/model/QueryRequest.h>
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace comm {
 namespace network {
 namespace database {
 
 class DatabaseManager : public DatabaseManagerBase {
+private:
+  template <class T>
+  T populatePutRequestFromMessageItem(T &putRequest, const MessageItem &item);
+
 public:
   static DatabaseManager &getInstance();
   bool isTableAvailable(const std::string &tableName);
 
   void putSessionItem(const DeviceSessionItem &item);
   std::shared_ptr<DeviceSessionItem>
   findSessionItem(const std::string &deviceID);
   void removeSessionItem(const std::string &sessionID);
 
   void putSessionSignItem(const SessionSignItem &item);
   std::shared_ptr<SessionSignItem>
   findSessionSignItem(const std::string &deviceID);
   void removeSessionSignItem(const std::string &deviceID);
 
   void putPublicKeyItem(const PublicKeyItem &item);
   std::shared_ptr<PublicKeyItem> findPublicKeyItem(const std::string &deviceID);
   void removePublicKeyItem(const std::string &deviceID);
 
   void putMessageItem(const MessageItem &item);
+  void putMessageItemsByBatch(std::vector<MessageItem> &messageItems);
   std::shared_ptr<MessageItem> findMessageItem(const std::string &messageID);
   std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MessageItem>>
   findMessageItemsByReceiver(const std::string &toDeviceID);
   void removeMessageItem(const std::string &messageID);
   void removeMessageItemsByIDsForDeviceID(
       std::vector<std::string> &messageIDs,
       const std::string &toDeviceID);
 };
 
 } // namespace database
 } // namespace network
 } // namespace comm