diff --git a/services/tunnelbroker/src/websockets/session.rs b/services/tunnelbroker/src/websockets/session.rs
index c90b6ae8b..5d3a8f2b0 100644
--- a/services/tunnelbroker/src/websockets/session.rs
+++ b/services/tunnelbroker/src/websockets/session.rs
@@ -1,872 +1,875 @@
 use crate::amqp::{is_connection_error, AmqpConnection};
 use crate::constants::{
   error_types, CLIENT_RMQ_MSG_PRIORITY, DDB_RMQ_MSG_PRIORITY,
   MAX_RMQ_MSG_PRIORITY, RMQ_CONSUMER_TAG,
 };
 use crate::notifs::fcm::response::FCMErrorResponse;
 use crate::notifs::wns::response::WNSErrorResponse;
 use comm_lib::aws::ddb::error::SdkError;
 use comm_lib::aws::ddb::operation::put_item::PutItemError;
 use derive_more;
 use futures_util::stream::SplitSink;
 use futures_util::SinkExt;
 use futures_util::StreamExt;
 use hyper_tungstenite::{tungstenite::Message, WebSocketStream};
 use lapin::message::Delivery;
 use lapin::options::{
   BasicCancelOptions, BasicConsumeOptions, BasicPublishOptions,
   QueueDeclareOptions, QueueDeleteOptions,
 };
 use lapin::types::FieldTable;
 use lapin::BasicProperties;
 use notifs::fcm::error::Error::FCMError as NotifsFCMError;
 use notifs::web_push::error::Error::WebPush as NotifsWebPushError;
 use notifs::wns::error::Error::WNSNotification as NotifsWNSError;
 use reqwest::Url;
 use tokio::io::AsyncRead;
 use tokio::io::AsyncWrite;
 use tracing::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
 use tunnelbroker_messages::bad_device_token::BadDeviceToken;
 use tunnelbroker_messages::Platform;
 use tunnelbroker_messages::{
   message_to_device_request_status::Failure,
   message_to_device_request_status::MessageSentStatus, session::DeviceTypes,
   DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage, Heartbeat, MessageToDevice,
   MessageToDeviceRequest, MessageToTunnelbroker,
 };
 use web_push::WebPushError;
 
 use crate::notifs::apns::response::ErrorReason;
 
 use crate::database::{self, DatabaseClient, MessageToDeviceExt};
 use crate::notifs::apns::headers::NotificationHeaders;
 use crate::notifs::apns::APNsNotif;
 use crate::notifs::fcm::firebase_message::{
   AndroidConfig, AndroidMessagePriority, FCMMessage,
 };
 use crate::notifs::web_push::WebPushNotif;
 use crate::notifs::wns::WNSNotif;
 use crate::notifs::{apns, NotifClient, NotifClientType};
 use crate::{identity, notifs};
 
 pub struct DeviceInfo {
   pub device_id: String,
   pub notify_token: Option<String>,
   pub device_type: DeviceTypes,
   pub device_app_version: Option<String>,
   pub device_os: Option<String>,
   pub is_authenticated: bool,
 }
 
 pub struct WebsocketSession<S> {
   tx: SplitSink<WebSocketStream<S>, Message>,
   db_client: DatabaseClient,
   pub device_info: DeviceInfo,
   amqp: AmqpConnection,
   amqp_channel: lapin::Channel,
   // Stream of messages from AMQP endpoint
   amqp_consumer: lapin::Consumer,
   notif_client: NotifClient,
 }
 
 #[derive(
   Debug, derive_more::Display, derive_more::From, derive_more::Error,
 )]
 pub enum SessionError {
   InvalidMessage,
   SerializationError(serde_json::Error),
   MessageError(database::MessageErrors),
   AmqpError(lapin::Error),
   InternalError,
   UnauthorizedDevice,
   PersistenceError(SdkError<PutItemError>),
   DatabaseError(comm_lib::database::Error),
   MissingAPNsClient,
   MissingFCMClient,
   MissingWebPushClient,
   MissingWNSClient,
   MissingDeviceToken,
   InvalidDeviceToken,
   InvalidNotifProvider,
   InvalidDeviceTokenUpload,
 }
 
 // Parse a session request and retrieve the device information
 pub async fn handle_first_message_from_device(
   message: &str,
 ) -> Result<DeviceInfo, SessionError> {
   let serialized_message =
     serde_json::from_str::<DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage>(message)?;
 
   match serialized_message {
     DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage::ConnectionInitializationMessage(
       mut session_info,
     ) => {
       let device_info = DeviceInfo {
         device_id: session_info.device_id.clone(),
         notify_token: session_info.notify_token.take(),
         device_type: session_info.device_type,
         device_app_version: session_info.device_app_version.take(),
         device_os: session_info.device_os.take(),
         is_authenticated: true,
       };
 
       // Authenticate device
       debug!("Authenticating device: {}", &session_info.device_id);
       let auth_request = identity::verify_user_access_token(
         &session_info.user_id,
         &device_info.device_id,
         &session_info.access_token,
       )
       .await;
 
       match auth_request {
         Err(e) => {
           error!(
             errorType = error_types::IDENTITY_ERROR,
             "Failed to complete request to identity service: {:?}", e
           );
           return Err(SessionError::InternalError);
         }
         Ok(false) => {
           info!("Device failed authentication: {}", &session_info.device_id);
           return Err(SessionError::UnauthorizedDevice);
         }
         Ok(true) => {
           debug!(
             "Successfully authenticated device: {}",
             &session_info.device_id
           );
         }
       }
 
       Ok(device_info)
     }
     DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage::AnonymousInitializationMessage(
       session_info,
     ) => {
       debug!(
         "Starting unauthenticated session with device: {}",
         &session_info.device_id
       );
       let device_info = DeviceInfo {
         device_id: session_info.device_id,
         device_type: session_info.device_type,
         device_app_version: session_info.device_app_version,
         device_os: session_info.device_os,
         is_authenticated: false,
         notify_token: None,
       };
       Ok(device_info)
     }
     _ => {
       debug!("Received invalid request");
       Err(SessionError::InvalidMessage)
     }
   }
 }
 
 async fn publish_persisted_messages(
   db_client: &DatabaseClient,
   amqp_channel: &lapin::Channel,
   device_info: &DeviceInfo,
 ) -> Result<(), SessionError> {
   let messages = db_client
     .retrieve_messages(&device_info.device_id)
     .await
     .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
       error!(
         errorType = error_types::DDB_ERROR,
         "Error while retrieving messages: {}", e
       );
       Vec::new()
     });
 
   for message in messages {
     let message_to_device = MessageToDevice::from_hashmap(message)?;
 
     let serialized_message = serde_json::to_string(&message_to_device)?;
 
     amqp_channel
       .basic_publish(
         "",
         &message_to_device.device_id,
         BasicPublishOptions::default(),
         serialized_message.as_bytes(),
         BasicProperties::default().with_priority(DDB_RMQ_MSG_PRIORITY),
       )
       .await?;
   }
 
   debug!("Flushed messages for device: {}", &device_info.device_id);
   Ok(())
 }
 
 pub async fn get_device_info_from_frame(
   frame: Message,
 ) -> Result<DeviceInfo, SessionError> {
   let device_info = match frame {
     Message::Text(payload) => {
       handle_first_message_from_device(&payload).await?
     }
     _ => {
       debug!("Client sent wrong frame type for establishing connection");
       return Err(SessionError::InvalidMessage);
     }
   };
   Ok(device_info)
 }
 
 impl<S: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> WebsocketSession<S> {
   pub async fn new(
     tx: SplitSink<WebSocketStream<S>, Message>,
     db_client: DatabaseClient,
     device_info: DeviceInfo,
     amqp: AmqpConnection,
     notif_client: NotifClient,
   ) -> Result<Self, super::ErrorWithStreamHandle<S>> {
     let (amqp_channel, amqp_consumer) =
       match Self::init_amqp(&device_info, &db_client, &amqp).await {
         Ok(consumer) => consumer,
         Err(err) => return Err((err, tx)),
       };
 
     Ok(Self {
       tx,
       db_client,
       device_info,
       amqp,
       amqp_channel,
       amqp_consumer,
       notif_client,
     })
   }
 
   async fn init_amqp(
     device_info: &DeviceInfo,
     db_client: &DatabaseClient,
     amqp: &AmqpConnection,
   ) -> Result<(lapin::Channel, lapin::Consumer), SessionError> {
     let amqp_channel = amqp.new_channel().await?;
     debug!(
       "Got AMQP Channel Id={} for device '{}'",
       amqp_channel.id(),
       device_info.device_id
     );
 
     let mut args = FieldTable::default();
     args.insert("x-max-priority".into(), MAX_RMQ_MSG_PRIORITY.into());
     amqp_channel
       .queue_declare(
         &device_info.device_id,
         QueueDeclareOptions::default(),
         args,
       )
       .await?;
 
     publish_persisted_messages(db_client, &amqp_channel, device_info).await?;
 
     let amqp_consumer = amqp_channel
       .basic_consume(
         &device_info.device_id,
         RMQ_CONSUMER_TAG,
-        BasicConsumeOptions::default(),
+        BasicConsumeOptions {
+          no_ack: true,
+          ..Default::default()
+        },
         FieldTable::default(),
       )
       .await?;
     Ok((amqp_channel, amqp_consumer))
   }
 
   fn is_amqp_channel_dead(&self) -> bool {
     !self.amqp_channel.status().connected()
   }
 
   async fn publish_amqp_message_to_device(
     &mut self,
     device_id: &str,
     payload: &[u8],
   ) -> Result<lapin::publisher_confirm::PublisherConfirm, SessionError> {
     if self.is_amqp_channel_dead() {
       self.reset_failed_amqp().await?;
     }
     let publish_result = self
       .amqp_channel
       .basic_publish(
         "",
         device_id,
         BasicPublishOptions::default(),
         payload,
         BasicProperties::default().with_priority(CLIENT_RMQ_MSG_PRIORITY),
       )
       .await?;
     Ok(publish_result)
   }
 
   pub async fn reset_failed_amqp(&mut self) -> Result<(), SessionError> {
     if self.amqp_channel.status().connected()
       && self.amqp_consumer.state().is_active()
     {
       return Ok(());
     }
     debug!(
       "Resetting failed amqp for session with {}",
       &self.device_info.device_id
     );
 
     let (amqp_channel, amqp_consumer) =
       Self::init_amqp(&self.device_info, &self.db_client, &self.amqp).await?;
 
     self.amqp_channel = amqp_channel;
     self.amqp_consumer = amqp_consumer;
 
     Ok(())
   }
 
   pub async fn handle_message_to_device(
     &mut self,
     message_request: &MessageToDeviceRequest,
   ) -> Result<(), SessionError> {
     let message_id = self
       .db_client
       .persist_message(
         &message_request.device_id,
         &message_request.payload,
         &message_request.client_message_id,
       )
       .await?;
 
     let message_to_device = MessageToDevice {
       device_id: message_request.device_id.clone(),
       payload: message_request.payload.clone(),
       message_id: message_id.clone(),
     };
 
     let serialized_message = serde_json::to_string(&message_to_device)?;
 
     let publish_result = self
       .publish_amqp_message_to_device(
         &message_request.device_id,
         serialized_message.as_bytes(),
       )
       .await;
 
     if let Err(amqp_session_error) = publish_result {
       self
         .db_client
         .delete_message(&self.device_info.device_id, &message_id)
         .await
         .expect("Error deleting message");
       return Err(amqp_session_error);
     }
     Ok(())
   }
 
   pub async fn handle_message_to_tunnelbroker(
     &self,
     message_to_tunnelbroker: &MessageToTunnelbroker,
   ) -> Result<(), SessionError> {
     match message_to_tunnelbroker {
       MessageToTunnelbroker::SetDeviceToken(token) => {
         self
           .db_client
           .set_device_token(
             &self.device_info.device_id,
             &token.device_token,
             None,
           )
           .await?;
       }
       MessageToTunnelbroker::SetDeviceTokenWithPlatform(
         token_with_platform,
       ) => {
         if matches!(token_with_platform.platform, Platform::Windows) {
           Url::parse(&token_with_platform.device_token)
             .ok()
             .filter(|url| {
               url
                 .domain()
                 .is_some_and(|domain| domain.ends_with("notify.windows.com"))
             })
             .ok_or_else(|| {
               debug!(
                 device_token = &token_with_platform.device_token,
                 device_id = &self.device_info.device_id,
                 "Invalid Windows device token"
               );
               SessionError::InvalidDeviceTokenUpload
             })?;
         }
         self
           .db_client
           .set_device_token(
             &self.device_info.device_id,
             &token_with_platform.device_token,
             Some(token_with_platform.platform.clone()),
           )
           .await?;
       }
     }
 
     Ok(())
   }
 
   pub async fn handle_websocket_frame_from_device(
     &mut self,
     msg: String,
   ) -> Option<MessageSentStatus> {
     let Ok(serialized_message) =
       serde_json::from_str::<DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage>(&msg)
     else {
       return Some(MessageSentStatus::SerializationError(msg));
     };
 
     match serialized_message {
       DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage::Heartbeat(Heartbeat {}) => {
         trace!("Received heartbeat from: {}", self.device_info.device_id);
         None
       }
       DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage::MessageReceiveConfirmation(confirmation) => {
         for message_id in confirmation.message_ids {
           if let Err(e) = self
             .db_client
             .delete_message(&self.device_info.device_id, &message_id)
             .await
           {
             error!(
               errorType = error_types::DDB_ERROR,
               "Failed to delete message: {}:", e
             );
           }
         }
 
         None
       }
       DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage::MessageToDeviceRequest(message_request) => {
         // unauthenticated clients cannot send messages
         if !self.device_info.is_authenticated {
           debug!(
             "Unauthenticated device {} tried to send text message. Aborting.",
             self.device_info.device_id
           );
           return Some(MessageSentStatus::Unauthenticated);
         }
         debug!("Received message for {}", message_request.device_id);
 
         let result = self.handle_message_to_device(&message_request).await;
         Some(self.get_message_to_device_status(
           &message_request.client_message_id,
           result,
         ))
       }
       DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage::MessageToTunnelbrokerRequest(
         message_request,
       ) => {
         // unauthenticated clients cannot send messages
         if !self.device_info.is_authenticated {
           debug!(
             "Unauthenticated device {} tried to send text message. Aborting.",
             self.device_info.device_id
           );
           return Some(MessageSentStatus::Unauthenticated);
         }
         debug!("Received message for Tunnelbroker");
 
         let Ok(message_to_tunnelbroker) =
           serde_json::from_str(&message_request.payload)
         else {
           return Some(MessageSentStatus::SerializationError(
             message_request.payload,
           ));
         };
 
         let result = self
           .handle_message_to_tunnelbroker(&message_to_tunnelbroker)
           .await;
         Some(self.get_message_to_device_status(
           &message_request.client_message_id,
           result,
         ))
       }
       DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage::APNsNotif(notif) => {
         // unauthenticated clients cannot send notifs
         if !self.device_info.is_authenticated {
           debug!(
             "Unauthenticated device {} tried to send text notif. Aborting.",
             self.device_info.device_id
           );
           return Some(MessageSentStatus::Unauthenticated);
         }
         debug!("Received APNs notif for {}", notif.device_id);
 
         let Ok(headers) =
           serde_json::from_str::<NotificationHeaders>(&notif.headers)
         else {
           return Some(MessageSentStatus::SerializationError(notif.headers));
         };
 
         let device_token = match self
           .get_device_token(notif.device_id.clone(), NotifClientType::APNs)
           .await
         {
           Ok(token) => token,
           Err(e) => {
             return Some(
               self
                 .get_message_to_device_status(&notif.client_message_id, Err(e)),
             )
           }
         };
 
         let apns_notif = APNsNotif {
           device_token: device_token.clone(),
           headers,
           payload: notif.payload,
         };
 
         if let Some(apns) = self.notif_client.apns.clone() {
           let response = apns.send(apns_notif).await;
           if let Err(apns::error::Error::ResponseError(body)) = &response {
             if matches!(
               body.reason,
               ErrorReason::BadDeviceToken
                 | ErrorReason::Unregistered
                 | ErrorReason::ExpiredToken
             ) {
               if let Err(e) = self
                 .invalidate_device_token(notif.device_id, device_token.clone())
                 .await
               {
                 error!(
                   errorType = error_types::DDB_ERROR,
                   "Error invalidating device token {}: {:?}", device_token, e
                 );
               };
             }
           }
           return Some(
             self
               .get_message_to_device_status(&notif.client_message_id, response),
           );
         }
 
         Some(self.get_message_to_device_status(
           &notif.client_message_id,
           Err(SessionError::MissingAPNsClient),
         ))
       }
       DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage::FCMNotif(notif) => {
         // unauthenticated clients cannot send notifs
         if !self.device_info.is_authenticated {
           debug!(
             "Unauthenticated device {} tried to send text notif. Aborting.",
             self.device_info.device_id
           );
           return Some(MessageSentStatus::Unauthenticated);
         }
         debug!("Received FCM notif for {}", notif.device_id);
 
         let Some(priority) = AndroidMessagePriority::from_str(&notif.priority)
         else {
           return Some(MessageSentStatus::SerializationError(notif.priority));
         };
 
         let Ok(data) = serde_json::from_str(&notif.data) else {
           return Some(MessageSentStatus::SerializationError(notif.data));
         };
 
         let device_token = match self
           .get_device_token(notif.device_id.clone(), NotifClientType::FCM)
           .await
         {
           Ok(token) => token,
           Err(e) => {
             return Some(
               self
                 .get_message_to_device_status(&notif.client_message_id, Err(e)),
             )
           }
         };
 
         let fcm_message = FCMMessage {
           data,
           token: device_token.to_string(),
           android: AndroidConfig { priority },
         };
 
         if let Some(fcm) = self.notif_client.fcm.clone() {
           let result = fcm.send(fcm_message).await;
 
           if let Err(NotifsFCMError(fcm_error)) = &result {
             if matches!(
               fcm_error,
               FCMErrorResponse::Unregistered
                 | FCMErrorResponse::InvalidArgument(_)
             ) {
               if let Err(e) = self
                 .invalidate_device_token(notif.device_id, device_token.clone())
                 .await
               {
                 error!(
                   errorType = error_types::DDB_ERROR,
                   "Error invalidating device token {}: {:?}", device_token, e
                 );
               };
             }
           }
           return Some(
             self.get_message_to_device_status(&notif.client_message_id, result),
           );
         }
 
         Some(self.get_message_to_device_status(
           &notif.client_message_id,
           Err(SessionError::MissingFCMClient),
         ))
       }
       DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage::WebPushNotif(notif) => {
         // unauthenticated clients cannot send notifs
         if !self.device_info.is_authenticated {
           debug!(
             "Unauthenticated device {} tried to send web push notif. Aborting.",
             self.device_info.device_id
           );
           return Some(MessageSentStatus::Unauthenticated);
         }
         debug!("Received WebPush notif for {}", notif.device_id);
 
         let Some(web_push_client) = self.notif_client.web_push.clone() else {
           return Some(self.get_message_to_device_status(
             &notif.client_message_id,
             Err(SessionError::MissingWebPushClient),
           ));
         };
 
         let device_token = match self
           .get_device_token(notif.device_id.clone(), NotifClientType::WebPush)
           .await
         {
           Ok(token) => token,
           Err(e) => {
             return Some(
               self
                 .get_message_to_device_status(&notif.client_message_id, Err(e)),
             )
           }
         };
 
         let web_push_notif = WebPushNotif {
           device_token: device_token.clone(),
           payload: notif.payload,
         };
 
         let result = web_push_client.send(web_push_notif).await;
         if let Err(NotifsWebPushError(web_push_error)) = &result {
           if matches!(
             web_push_error,
             WebPushError::EndpointNotValid | WebPushError::EndpointNotFound
           ) {
             if let Err(e) = self
               .invalidate_device_token(notif.device_id, device_token.clone())
               .await
             {
               error!(
                 errorType = error_types::DDB_ERROR,
                 "Error invalidating device token {}: {:?}", device_token, e
               );
             };
           }
         }
         Some(
           self.get_message_to_device_status(&notif.client_message_id, result),
         )
       }
       DeviceToTunnelbrokerMessage::WNSNotif(notif) => {
         if !self.device_info.is_authenticated {
           debug!(
             "Unauthenticated device {} tried to send WNS notif. Aborting.",
             self.device_info.device_id
           );
           return Some(MessageSentStatus::Unauthenticated);
         }
         debug!("Received WNS notif for {}", notif.device_id);
 
         let Some(wns_client) = self.notif_client.wns.clone() else {
           return Some(self.get_message_to_device_status(
             &notif.client_message_id,
             Err(SessionError::MissingWNSClient),
           ));
         };
 
         let device_token = match self
           .get_device_token(notif.device_id.clone(), NotifClientType::WNS)
           .await
         {
           Ok(token) => token,
           Err(e) => {
             return Some(
               self
                 .get_message_to_device_status(&notif.client_message_id, Err(e)),
             )
           }
         };
 
         let wns_notif = WNSNotif {
           device_token: device_token.clone(),
           payload: notif.payload,
         };
 
         let result = wns_client.send(wns_notif).await;
         if let Err(NotifsWNSError(err)) = &result {
           if matches!(err, WNSErrorResponse::NotFound | WNSErrorResponse::Gone)
           {
             if let Err(e) = self
               .invalidate_device_token(notif.device_id, device_token.clone())
               .await
             {
               error!(
                 errorType = error_types::DDB_ERROR,
                 "Error invalidating device token {}: {:?}", device_token, e
               );
             };
           }
         }
         Some(
           self.get_message_to_device_status(&notif.client_message_id, result),
         )
       }
       _ => {
         error!("Client sent invalid message type");
         Some(MessageSentStatus::InvalidRequest)
       }
     }
   }
 
   pub async fn next_amqp_message(
     &mut self,
   ) -> Option<Result<Delivery, lapin::Error>> {
     self.amqp_consumer.next().await
   }
 
   pub async fn send_message_to_device(&mut self, message: Message) {
     if let Err(e) = self.tx.send(message).await {
       error!(
         errorType = error_types::WEBSOCKET_ERROR,
         "Failed to send message to device: {}", e
       );
     }
   }
 
   // Release WebSocket and remove from active connections
   pub async fn close(&mut self) {
     if let Err(e) = self.tx.close().await {
       debug!("Failed to close WebSocket session: {}", e);
     }
 
     if self.is_amqp_channel_dead() {
       warn!("AMQP channel or connection dead when closing WS session.");
       self.amqp.maybe_reconnect_in_background();
       return;
     }
 
     if let Err(e) = self
       .amqp_channel
       .basic_cancel(
         self.amqp_consumer.tag().as_str(),
         BasicCancelOptions::default(),
       )
       .await
     {
       if !is_connection_error(&e) {
         error!(
           errorType = error_types::AMQP_ERROR,
           "Failed to cancel consumer: {}", e
         );
       }
     }
 
     if let Err(e) = self
       .amqp_channel
       .queue_delete(
         self.device_info.device_id.as_str(),
         QueueDeleteOptions::default(),
       )
       .await
     {
       if !is_connection_error(&e) {
         error!(
           errorType = error_types::AMQP_ERROR,
           "Failed to delete queue: {}", e
         );
       }
     }
   }
 
   pub fn get_message_to_device_status<E>(
     &mut self,
     client_message_id: &str,
     result: Result<(), E>,
   ) -> MessageSentStatus
   where
     E: std::error::Error,
   {
     match result {
       Ok(()) => MessageSentStatus::Success(client_message_id.to_string()),
       Err(err) => MessageSentStatus::Error(Failure {
         id: client_message_id.to_string(),
         error: err.to_string(),
       }),
     }
   }
 
   async fn get_device_token(
     &self,
     device_id: String,
     client: NotifClientType,
   ) -> Result<String, SessionError> {
     let db_token = self
       .db_client
       .get_device_token(&device_id)
       .await
       .map_err(SessionError::DatabaseError)?;
 
     match db_token {
       Some(token) => {
         if let Some(platform) = token.platform {
           if !client.supported_platform(platform) {
             return Err(SessionError::InvalidNotifProvider);
           }
         }
         if token.token_invalid {
           Err(SessionError::InvalidDeviceToken)
         } else {
           Ok(token.device_token)
         }
       }
       None => Err(SessionError::MissingDeviceToken),
     }
   }
 
   async fn invalidate_device_token(
     &mut self,
     device_id: String,
     invalidated_token: String,
   ) -> Result<(), SessionError> {
     let bad_device_token_message = BadDeviceToken { invalidated_token };
     let payload = serde_json::to_string(&bad_device_token_message)?;
     let message_request = MessageToDeviceRequest {
       client_message_id: uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
       device_id: device_id.to_string(),
       payload,
     };
 
     self.handle_message_to_device(&message_request).await?;
 
     self
       .db_client
       .mark_device_token_as_invalid(&device_id)
       .await
       .map_err(SessionError::DatabaseError)?;
 
     Ok(())
   }
 }