diff --git a/lib/handlers/peer-to-peer-message-handler.js b/lib/handlers/peer-to-peer-message-handler.js
index 6bc0d1a7c..256b2ac4a 100644
--- a/lib/handlers/peer-to-peer-message-handler.js
+++ b/lib/handlers/peer-to-peer-message-handler.js
@@ -1,78 +1,91 @@
 // @flow
 
 import type {
   IdentityServiceClient,
   DeviceOlmInboundKeys,
 } from '../types/identity-service-types.js';
 import {
   peerToPeerMessageTypes,
   type PeerToPeerMessage,
 } from '../types/tunnelbroker/peer-to-peer-message-types.js';
 import { getConfig } from '../utils/config.js';
+import { olmSessionErrors } from '../utils/olm-utils.js';
 
 async function peerToPeerMessageHandler(
   message: PeerToPeerMessage,
   identityClient: IdentityServiceClient,
 ): Promise<void> {
   const { olmAPI } = getConfig();
   if (message.type === peerToPeerMessageTypes.OUTBOUND_SESSION_CREATION) {
+    const { senderInfo, encryptedData, sessionVersion } = message;
+    const { userID: senderUserID, deviceID: senderDeviceID } = senderInfo;
     try {
-      const { senderInfo, encryptedData, sessionVersion } = message;
-      const { keys } = await identityClient.getInboundKeysForUser(
-        senderInfo.userID,
-      );
+      const { keys } = await identityClient.getInboundKeysForUser(senderUserID);
 
-      const deviceKeys: ?DeviceOlmInboundKeys = keys[senderInfo.deviceID];
+      const deviceKeys: ?DeviceOlmInboundKeys = keys[senderDeviceID];
       if (!deviceKeys) {
         throw new Error(
           'No keys for the device that requested creating a session, ' +
-            `deviceID: ${senderInfo.deviceID}`,
+            `deviceID: ${senderDeviceID}`,
         );
       }
 
       await olmAPI.initializeCryptoAccount();
       const result = await olmAPI.contentInboundSessionCreator(
         deviceKeys.identityKeysBlob.primaryIdentityPublicKeys,
         encryptedData,
         sessionVersion,
       );
       console.log(
         'Created inbound session with device ' +
-          `${message.senderInfo.deviceID}: ${result}, ` +
+          `${senderDeviceID}: ${result}, ` +
           `session version: ${sessionVersion}`,
       );
     } catch (e) {
-      console.log(
-        'Error creating inbound session with device ' +
-          `${message.senderInfo.deviceID}: ${e.message}`,
-      );
+      if (e.message?.includes(olmSessionErrors.alreadyCreated)) {
+        console.log(
+          'Received session request with lower session version from ' +
+            `${senderDeviceID}, session version: ${sessionVersion}`,
+        );
+      } else if (e.message?.includes(olmSessionErrors.raceCondition)) {
+        console.log(
+          'Race condition while creating session with ' +
+            `${senderDeviceID}, session version: ${sessionVersion}`,
+        );
+      } else {
+        console.log(
+          'Error creating inbound session with device ' +
+            `${senderDeviceID}: ${e.message}, ` +
+            `session version: ${sessionVersion}`,
+        );
+      }
     }
   } else if (message.type === peerToPeerMessageTypes.ENCRYPTED_MESSAGE) {
     try {
       await olmAPI.initializeCryptoAccount();
       const decrypted = await olmAPI.decrypt(
         message.encryptedData,
         message.senderInfo.deviceID,
       );
       console.log(
         'Decrypted message from device ' +
           `${message.senderInfo.deviceID}: ${decrypted}`,
       );
     } catch (e) {
       console.log(
         'Error decrypting message from device ' +
           `${message.senderInfo.deviceID}: ${e.message}`,
       );
     }
   } else if (message.type === peerToPeerMessageTypes.REFRESH_KEY_REQUEST) {
     try {
       await olmAPI.initializeCryptoAccount();
       const oneTimeKeys = await olmAPI.getOneTimeKeys(message.numberOfKeys);
       await identityClient.uploadOneTimeKeys(oneTimeKeys);
     } catch (e) {
       console.log(`Error uploading one-time keys: ${e.message}`);
     }
   }
 }
 
 export { peerToPeerMessageHandler };
diff --git a/lib/utils/olm-utils.js b/lib/utils/olm-utils.js
index be238b5ee..18151edef 100644
--- a/lib/utils/olm-utils.js
+++ b/lib/utils/olm-utils.js
@@ -1,126 +1,136 @@
 // @flow
 
 import type { Account as OlmAccount } from '@commapp/olm';
 
 import {
   getOneTimeKeyValuesFromBlob,
   getPrekeyValueFromBlob,
 } from '../shared/crypto-utils.js';
 import { ONE_TIME_KEYS_NUMBER } from '../types/identity-service-types.js';
 
 const maxPublishedPrekeyAge = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
 const maxOldPrekeyAge = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
 
 type AccountKeysSet = {
   +identityKeys: string,
   +prekey: string,
   +prekeySignature: string,
   +oneTimeKeys: $ReadOnlyArray<string>,
 };
 
 type IdentityKeysAndPrekeys = {
   +identityKeys: string,
   +prekey: string,
   +prekeySignature: string,
 };
 
 function validateAccountPrekey(account: OlmAccount) {
   if (shouldRotatePrekey(account)) {
     account.generate_prekey();
   }
   if (shouldForgetPrekey(account)) {
     account.forget_old_prekey();
   }
 }
 
 function shouldRotatePrekey(account: OlmAccount): boolean {
   // Our fork of Olm only remembers two prekeys at a time.
   // If the new one hasn't been published, then the old one is still active.
   // In that scenario, we need to avoid rotating the prekey because it will
   // result in the old active prekey being discarded.
   if (account.unpublished_prekey()) {
     return false;
   }
 
   const currentDate = new Date();
   const lastPrekeyPublishDate = getLastPrekeyPublishTime(account);
 
   return (
     currentDate.getTime() - lastPrekeyPublishDate.getTime() >=
     maxPublishedPrekeyAge
   );
 }
 
 function shouldForgetPrekey(account: OlmAccount): boolean {
   // Our fork of Olm only remembers two prekeys at a time.
   // We have to hold onto the old one until the new one is published.
   if (account.unpublished_prekey()) {
     return false;
   }
 
   const currentDate = new Date();
   const lastPrekeyPublishDate = getLastPrekeyPublishTime(account);
 
   return (
     currentDate.getTime() - lastPrekeyPublishDate.getTime() >= maxOldPrekeyAge
   );
 }
 
 function getLastPrekeyPublishTime(account: OlmAccount): Date {
   const olmLastPrekeyPublishTime = account.last_prekey_publish_time();
 
   // Olm uses seconds, while the Date() constructor expects milliseconds.
   return new Date(olmLastPrekeyPublishTime * 1000);
 }
 
 function getAccountPrekeysSet(account: OlmAccount): {
   +prekey: string,
   +prekeySignature: ?string,
 } {
   const prekey = getPrekeyValueFromBlob(account.prekey());
   const prekeySignature = account.prekey_signature();
   return { prekey, prekeySignature };
 }
 
 function getAccountOneTimeKeys(
   account: OlmAccount,
   numberOfKeys: number = ONE_TIME_KEYS_NUMBER,
 ): $ReadOnlyArray<string> {
   let oneTimeKeys = getOneTimeKeyValuesFromBlob(account.one_time_keys());
   if (oneTimeKeys.length < numberOfKeys) {
     account.generate_one_time_keys(numberOfKeys - oneTimeKeys.length);
     oneTimeKeys = getOneTimeKeyValuesFromBlob(account.one_time_keys());
   }
   return oneTimeKeys;
 }
 
 function retrieveAccountKeysSet(account: OlmAccount): AccountKeysSet {
   const { identityKeys, prekey, prekeySignature } =
     retrieveIdentityKeysAndPrekeys(account);
   const oneTimeKeys = getAccountOneTimeKeys(account, ONE_TIME_KEYS_NUMBER);
   return { identityKeys, oneTimeKeys, prekey, prekeySignature };
 }
 
 function retrieveIdentityKeysAndPrekeys(
   account: OlmAccount,
 ): IdentityKeysAndPrekeys {
   const identityKeys = account.identity_keys();
 
   validateAccountPrekey(account);
   const { prekey, prekeySignature } = getAccountPrekeysSet(account);
 
   if (!prekeySignature || !prekey) {
     throw new Error('invalid_prekey');
   }
 
   return { identityKeys, prekey, prekeySignature };
 }
 
+const olmSessionErrors = Object.freeze({
+  // Two clients send the session request to each other at the same time,
+  // we choose which session to keep based on `deviceID`.
+  raceCondition: 'OLM_SESSION_CREATION_RACE_CONDITION',
+  // The client received a session request with a lower session version,
+  // this request can be ignored.
+  alreadyCreated: 'OLM_SESSION_ALREADY_CREATED',
+});
+
 export {
   retrieveAccountKeysSet,
   getAccountPrekeysSet,
   shouldForgetPrekey,
   shouldRotatePrekey,
   getAccountOneTimeKeys,
   retrieveIdentityKeysAndPrekeys,
+  olmSessionErrors,
 };