diff --git a/keyserver/src/user/login.js b/keyserver/src/user/login.js
index 0b84b02a0..b39e6a1e4 100644
--- a/keyserver/src/user/login.js
+++ b/keyserver/src/user/login.js
@@ -1,163 +1,178 @@
 // @flow
 
 import type { Account as OlmAccount } from '@commapp/olm';
 import { getRustAPI } from 'rust-node-addon';
 
 import { getCommConfig } from 'lib/utils/comm-config.js';
 import { ServerError } from 'lib/utils/errors.js';
 import { retrieveAccountKeysSet } from 'lib/utils/olm-utils.js';
 
 import type { UserCredentials } from './checks.js';
 import {
   saveIdentityInfo,
   fetchIdentityInfo,
   type IdentityInfo,
 } from './identity.js';
 import { getMessageForException } from '../responders/utils.js';
 import { fetchCallUpdateOlmAccount } from '../updaters/olm-account-updater.js';
 
 // After register or login is successful
 function markKeysAsPublished(account: OlmAccount) {
   account.mark_prekey_as_published();
   account.mark_keys_as_published();
 }
 
 async function getUserCredentials(): Promise<UserCredentials> {
   const userInfo = await getCommConfig<UserCredentials>({
     folder: 'secrets',
     name: 'user_credentials',
   });
 
   if (!userInfo) {
     throw new ServerError('missing_user_credentials');
   }
 
   if (
     userInfo.usingIdentityCredentials === undefined &&
     process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development'
   ) {
     console.warn(
       'Keyserver is not set up to use identity credentials' +
         '\nUsing identity credentials is optional for now' +
         '\nYou can restart nix to set up a new keyserver ' +
         'with identity credentials' +
         '\nFor keyservers running in Docker, refer to ' +
         'https://www.notion.so/commapp/Running-two-keyservers-4295f98e7b0547d4ba027ba52c2d2e80?pvs=4#1f4178200d2b442bb7fa05dca447f406',
     );
   }
 
   return userInfo;
 }
 
 async function verifyUserLoggedIn(): Promise<IdentityInfo> {
   const userInfoPromise = getUserCredentials();
 
   const result = await fetchIdentityInfo();
 
   if (result) {
     return result;
   }
 
   const userInfo = await userInfoPromise;
 
   const identityInfo = await registerOrLogIn(userInfo);
   await saveIdentityInfo(identityInfo);
   return identityInfo;
 }
 
 async function registerOrLogIn(
   userInfo: UserCredentials,
 ): Promise<IdentityInfo> {
   const rustAPIPromise = getRustAPI();
 
   const {
     identityKeys: notificationsIdentityKeys,
     prekey: notificationsPrekey,
     prekeySignature: notificationsPrekeySignature,
     oneTimeKeys: notificationsOneTimeKeys,
   } = await fetchCallUpdateOlmAccount('notifications', retrieveAccountKeysSet);
 
   const contentAccountCallback = async (account: OlmAccount) => {
     const {
       identityKeys: contentIdentityKeys,
       oneTimeKeys,
       prekey,
       prekeySignature,
     } = await retrieveAccountKeysSet(account);
 
     const identityKeysBlob = {
       primaryIdentityPublicKeys: JSON.parse(contentIdentityKeys),
       notificationIdentityPublicKeys: JSON.parse(notificationsIdentityKeys),
     };
     const identityKeysBlobPayload = JSON.stringify(identityKeysBlob);
     const signedIdentityKeysBlob = {
       payload: identityKeysBlobPayload,
       signature: account.sign(identityKeysBlobPayload),
     };
 
     return {
       signedIdentityKeysBlob,
       oneTimeKeys,
       prekey,
       prekeySignature,
     };
   };
 
   const [
     rustAPI,
     {
       signedIdentityKeysBlob,
       prekey: contentPrekey,
       prekeySignature: contentPrekeySignature,
       oneTimeKeys: contentOneTimeKeys,
     },
   ] = await Promise.all([
     rustAPIPromise,
     fetchCallUpdateOlmAccount('content', contentAccountCallback),
   ]);
 
   try {
     const identity_info = await rustAPI.loginUser(
       userInfo.username,
       userInfo.password,
       signedIdentityKeysBlob,
       contentPrekey,
       contentPrekeySignature,
       notificationsPrekey,
       notificationsPrekeySignature,
       contentOneTimeKeys,
       notificationsOneTimeKeys,
       userInfo.forceLogin,
     );
     await Promise.all([
       fetchCallUpdateOlmAccount('content', markKeysAsPublished),
       fetchCallUpdateOlmAccount('notifications', markKeysAsPublished),
     ]);
     return identity_info;
   } catch (e) {
     console.warn('Failed to login user: ' + getMessageForException(e));
     try {
       const identity_info = await rustAPI.registerUser(
         userInfo.username,
         userInfo.password,
         signedIdentityKeysBlob,
         contentPrekey,
         contentPrekeySignature,
         notificationsPrekey,
         notificationsPrekeySignature,
         contentOneTimeKeys,
         notificationsOneTimeKeys,
       );
       await Promise.all([
         fetchCallUpdateOlmAccount('content', markKeysAsPublished),
         fetchCallUpdateOlmAccount('notifications', markKeysAsPublished),
       ]);
       return identity_info;
     } catch (err) {
       console.warn('Failed to register user: ' + getMessageForException(err));
+      if (userInfo.usingIdentityCredentials) {
+        if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
+          console.warn(
+            'Please re-enter `nix develop` and provide new user credentials',
+          );
+        } else {
+          console.warn(
+            'For keyservers running in Docker, set different ' +
+              'user credentials in COMM_JSONCONFIG_secrets_user_credentials, ' +
+              'remove all tables from the database, and restart.' +
+              '\nFor keyservers outside of Docker, re-enter `nix develop` ' +
+              'and provide new user credentials',
+          );
+        }
+      }
       throw new ServerError('identity_auth_failed');
     }
   }
 }
 
 export { verifyUserLoggedIn };