[RN72][skip-ci] Update Jest to 29

Summary:
As part of upgrading to React Native 0.72, react-native-upgrade-helper prompts us to update Jest
to 29.

To separate this work out into its own independently-landable stack, I decided to make the Jest update BEFORE making the React Native update. Later in this stack I'll be updating versions of
ESLint, Prettier, and Babel as well.

Test Plan: yarn jest-all from the repo root

Reviewers: atul

Reviewed By: atul

Subscribers: tomek

Differential Revision: https://phab.comm.dev/D10536