[patch] Patch expo-modules-core to unblock iOS build on macOS Sonoma

Summary: Context: https://linear.app/comm/issue/ENG-4984/xcode-version-15-update

Test Plan: No longer encountering the Foundation import issue after yarn cleaninstall

Reviewers: ashoat, ginsu, tomek, rohan, bartek

Reviewed By: ashoat

Differential Revision: https://phab.comm.dev/D9227