[native] Reintroduce updateClientDBThreadStoreThreadInfos

Summary:
Similar to D11095, we reintroduce updateClientDBThreadStoreThreadInfos based heavily on the deprecated version. I specify the changes inline.

Depends on D11095

Test Plan: This gets consumed for the first time in the upcoming specialRoles migration where it will be tested implicitly.

Reviewers: ginsu, tomek, kamil, michal

Reviewed By: tomek

Subscribers: ashoat

Differential Revision: https://phab.comm.dev/D11097